Rista

Learn the Elder Futhark by hand

Rista, from Old Norse rísta, "to carve," teaches the oldest runes the way they were made: by carving them. Then it tells you, honestly, what is known about each one and where that knowledge comes from.

Carve your first rune

fehu (f), the first rune of the Elder Futhark.

  1. Pick a rune. There are 24, used from about the 2nd to the 8th century.
  2. Carve it, stroke by stroke, the way it was cut into wood, bone, and stone.
  3. Read its story: what the old sources say, what scholars have reconstructed, and how it is used today, each labeled.

Ways in

History first, honestly labeled

Every statement on Rista cites its sources and is labeled: attested (found in inscriptions or medieval manuscripts), reconstructed (worked out by scholars), or modern(today's divination, magic, and devotion, valid in its own right). How content is labeled

The runes belong to no ethnicity or nation.

The 24 runes

  1. ffehu
  2. uūruz
  3. þþurisaz
  4. aansuz
  5. rraidō
  6. kkaunan
  7. ggebō
  8. wwunjō
  9. hhagalaz
  10. nnaudiz
  11. iīsaz
  12. jjēra
  13. ïīhwaz
  14. pperþō
  15. zalgiz
  16. ssōwilō
  17. ttīwaz
  18. bberkanan
  19. eehwaz
  20. mmannaz
  21. llaguz
  22. ŋingwaz
  23. ddagaz
  24. oōþalan