Rista
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jēra (j)

Rune 12 of 24 · Name reconstructed as *jēra

Draft content, not yet reviewed.

Attested

Found in inscriptions or medieval manuscripts.

  • Jēra is the twelfth rune of the Elder Futhark and writes the sound /j/, like the "y" in "year."

    Michael P. Barnes, 2012R. I. Page, 1987

  • The Old English poem calls this rune gēr and describes summer, a joy when God lets the earth bear bright fruit for rich and poor alike. The Norwegian and Icelandic poems call it ár, plenty or a good year, a blessing to people.

    Bruce Dickins, 1915

Reconstructed

Scholarly reconstruction from linguistic evidence.

  • The Proto-Germanic name is reconstructed as *jēra, "year" or "good harvest."

    R. I. Page, 1987Michael P. Barnes, 2012

In practice today

How people use this rune now, in divination, magic, and devotion. Valid in its own right, and labeled modern so it isn’t mistaken for history.

  • In Ralph Blum's modern divination system, this rune (spelled Jera) is read as harvest.

    Ralph Blum, 1983